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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Culture of Bankura district ： ウィキペディア英語版 Culture of Bankura district Culture of Bankura district ((ベンガル語:বাঁকুড়া জেলার সংস্কৃতি)) refers to the culture of Bankura district (as it existed in 2011) in the Indian state of West Bengal. ==Background== As the Bankura district and adjoining areas, forming a part of ancient Rarh, were inhabited from pre-historic times by Austroloid and Dravidian tribes who were subsequently assimilated with the people and culture of the Indo-Europeans or Aryans, who prevailed in northern India, cultural traces of all these groups are visible in Bankura district to the present day.〔Ghosh, Binoy, ''Paschim Banger Sanskriti'', (in Bengali), part I, 1976 edition, pp. 62-65, Prakash Bhaban〕〔Ray, Nihar Ranjan, ''Bangalir Itihas Adi Parba'', (in Bengali), 1980 edition, pp. 276-281, Paschim Banga Niraksharata Durikaran Samiti〕 Initially, there were two primary groups, the ''Nishadas'' (who were Proto-Australoid tribes) and ''Dasa-dasyus'' (related to Dravidians). Amongst the subgroups were Bagdi, Bauri, Jele, Hari, Dom, and others. Around three-fourths of the Santals living in West Bengal, live in the Rarh region. Many of these peoples were initially martial races and were great heroes at some point of history. It is not that they form a majority in the district or region but they are substantial in numbers and probably were comparatively more numerous as a proportion of the total population in earlier days. Over the ages these people have exerted tremendous influence in shaping the folk culture of the region.〔Ghosh, Binoy, pp. 328-331〕 The area was widely influenced by Jainism, Buddhism and Shaivite thinking prior to the conversion of Bir Hambir to Vaishnavism. There were traces of Vaishnavism even in earlier days but since Bir Hambir’s conversion it became the dominant influence in the region. Thus various historical factors have shaped the culture of Bankura district.〔Ghosh, Binoy, pp. 331-342〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Culture of Bankura district」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.